US 15% Tariff on Ghanaian Exports Sparks Economic Concerns

The United States’ new 15% tariff on Ghanaian exports, effective August 1, 2025, has raised alarms about its impact on Ghana’s economy. Afoase-Ayirebi MP Kojo Oppong Nkrumah has criticized the Mahama administration for failing to prevent this trade penalty, warning of job losses and broader economic challenges.

Why the US Imposed the 15% Tariff

The tariff, part of an Executive Order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on July 31, targets Ghana and other nations like Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, and Cameroon. The U.S. cites “persistent trade imbalances” and lack of “reciprocal market access” as reasons, according to the U.S. Trade Representative. This measure replaces duty-free access under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which expires in September 2025.

Ghana’s Exports Under Threat

Ghana’s key exports to the U.S., including cocoa derivatives, garments, textiles, cashews, shea butter, and yams, face reduced competitiveness. In 2024, Ghana exported $1.2 billion worth of goods to the U.S., part of a $2.1 billion trade relationship. The new tariff could force exporters to absorb losses, threatening thousands of jobs in these sectors.

Kojo Oppong Nkrumah’s Critique

Kojo Oppong Nkrumah, Ranking Member of Ghana’s Economy and Development Committee, expressed disappointment in an interview with JoyNews. He criticized the Mahama administration for not engaging proactively at high levels to avert the tariffs. “The signs were on the wall, yet we ended up here,” he said, highlighting the need for strategic diplomatic efforts.

Broader Economic Impacts

The Ghanaian exports tariff could trigger a “value chain effect,” reducing productivity and jobs, Nkrumah warned. He urged the government to pivot to less competitive markets, such as those within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Additionally, he cautioned that global tariffs could fuel inflationary pressures, with Ghana’s inflation already at 13.7% in June 2025.

What’s Next for Ghana’s Trade Strategy?

With AGOA’s expiration looming, Ghana must diversify its export markets to mitigate the tariff’s impact. Leveraging AfCFTA and strengthening trade ties within Africa could help maintain export earnings and protect jobs. As the global trade landscape shifts, addressing these challenges is critical for Ghana’s economic stability.

Stay tuned for updates on how Ghana na

vigates this trade hurdle and its implications for Ghanaian exports!